Phase-out is a 5% haircut on rounded-up thousands
Schedule 8812 subtracts $400,000 of MAGI on a joint return, or $200,000 otherwise, rounds any remainder up to the next $1,000, and multiplies by 5%. A $425 excess is treated as $1,000 and costs $50.
That reduction hits the combined child tax credit and credit for other dependents. Other dependents are $500 each and that piece is never refundable.