United States · BLS May 2025

Food Preparation Worker Salary

Also called food prep. SOC 35-2021.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics counted 893,600 food preparation workers across the country. Pay varies more by state than most people expect, and the state that pays most is not always the one that leaves most.

Median pay · the United States

$35,320A year, or $16.98 an hour.
Jobs counted893,600Wage and salary jobs
What food preparation workers earn in the United States, May 2025
PercentileAnnualHourly
10th percentileEntry and lowest-paid$25,810$12.41
25th percentile$29,950$14.40
MedianHalf earn more, half less$35,320$16.98
75th percentile$38,550$18.53
90th percentileMost experienced and senior$45,340$21.80
MeanThe average, pulled up by the top$35,290$16.96
How we got this
  1. Median wage in the United StatesBLS OEWS May 2025. Half of food preparation workers earned more than this, half less.$35,320
  2. Median hourly wagePublished separately by BLS, not divided out of the annual figure.$16.98
  3. Jobs countedWage and salary jobs; the self-employed are not surveyed.893,600
What we assumed
  • Wages are BLS OEWS survey estimates for May 2025, not job postings or offers.
  • OEWS surveys wage and salary workers. The self-employed and business owners are outside it.
Technical details

Method occupation-wage-v1Data bls-oews-2025-05-v1

Which state pays food preparation workers the most?

Washington pays a median of $40,910, Louisiana $23,620. That is a gap of $17,290 before either state's taxes or prices are counted.

Common questions

Food Preparation Worker pay in the United States, answered

How much does a food preparation worker make?

The median wage for food preparation workers in the United States is $35,320 a year, or $16.98 an hour.

Half earn more than that and half earn less. The figure comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics occupational wage survey for May 2025.

What do the highest-paid food preparation workers earn?

The top tenth earn $45,340 a year or more, against $25,810 at the bottom tenth.

Experience, specialism, employer and the part of the United States someone works in all move a wage inside that range; the survey reports the spread, not the reason for it.

How many food preparation workers are there in the United States?

The survey counted 893,600 of these jobs in the United States for May 2025.

It counts wage and salary jobs, so the self-employed are outside it.

Sources

Where this data comes from