United States · BLS May 2025

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers Salary

The Bureau of Labor Statistics counted 132,810 mental health and substance abuse social workers across the country. Pay varies more by state than most people expect, and the state that pays most is not always the one that leaves most.

Median pay · the United States

$60,280A year, or $28.98 an hour.
Jobs counted132,810Wage and salary jobs
What mental health and substance abuse social workers earn in the United States, May 2025
PercentileAnnualHourly
10th percentileEntry and lowest-paid$39,740$19.11
25th percentile$47,070$22.63
MedianHalf earn more, half less$60,280$28.98
75th percentile$79,730$38.33
90th percentileMost experienced and senior$104,170$50.08
MeanThe average, pulled up by the top$68,030$32.71
How we got this
  1. Median wage in the United StatesBLS OEWS May 2025. Half of mental health and substance abuse social workers earned more than this, half less.$60,280
  2. Median hourly wagePublished separately by BLS, not divided out of the annual figure.$28.98
  3. Jobs countedWage and salary jobs; the self-employed are not surveyed.132,810
What we assumed
  • Wages are BLS OEWS survey estimates for May 2025, not job postings or offers.
  • OEWS surveys wage and salary workers. The self-employed and business owners are outside it.
Technical details

Method occupation-wage-v1Data bls-oews-2025-05-v1

Which state pays mental health and substance abuse social workers the most?

New York pays a median of $79,380, South Carolina $39,930. That is a gap of $39,450 before either state's taxes or prices are counted.

  • New York. Take-home there depends on New York wage tax, which the salary-after-tax calculator computes on this median.
  • The nominal figure is not the comparison. A higher salary in an expensive state can leave less than a lower one somewhere cheap. Each state page adjusts for tax and price level.

Common questions

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers pay in the United States, answered

How much does a Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers make?

The median wage for mental health and substance abuse social workers in the United States is $60,280 a year, or $28.98 an hour.

Half earn more than that and half earn less. The figure comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics occupational wage survey for May 2025.

What do the highest-paid mental health and substance abuse social workers earn?

The top tenth earn $104,170 a year or more, against $39,740 at the bottom tenth.

Experience, specialism, employer and the part of the United States someone works in all move a wage inside that range; the survey reports the spread, not the reason for it.

How many mental health and substance abuse social workers are there in the United States?

The survey counted 132,810 of these jobs in the United States for May 2025.

It counts wage and salary jobs, so the self-employed are outside it.

Sources

Where this data comes from